Welcome to the Night of Saint John
On June 23, the Night of Saint John is celebrated, a festival with pagan roots that the Catholic religion adapted by matching ancient ancestral rituals with the celebration of the birth of Saint John the Baptist. Origin Thousands of years ago, various European cultures celebrated the summer solstice, the shortest night of the year, by lighting bonfires in honor of the sun. Fire symbolized renewal, purification, and protection against negative forces. Christian adaptation With the expansion of Christianity, the Catholic Church incorporated these celebrations into its religious calendar, linking them to the birth of Saint John the Baptist. This is a unique case, as he is one of the few saints whose birth is liturgically commemorated, rather than his death. Saint John in Catalonia The celebration of Saint John is deeply rooted in Catalonia. Since the 1950s, the tradition of the Flama del Canigó has remained alive, a flame that is lit at the summit of ...